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1 sol organique
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2 sol tourbeux
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > sol tourbeux
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3 sol tourbeux
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > sol tourbeux
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4 processus du sol
почвенный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > processus du sol
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5 machine agricole
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > machine agricole
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6 fertilisation
удобрение почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil fertilisation
The application of any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origins to a soil to supply one or more elements essential to the growth of plants. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fertilisation
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7 chimie des sols
химия почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil chemistry
The study of the inorganic and organic components of the soil and its life cycles. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > chimie des sols
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8 azote organique
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > azote organique
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9 matičre organique
органическое вещество
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organic matter
Plant and animal residue that decomposes and becomes a part of the soil. (Source: KOREN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > matičre organique
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10 décontamination des sols
дезактивация почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil decontamination
Technologies employed in the removal of PCBs, PAH, pesticides and, more generally, of organic compounds by physical, chemical or biological treatments. (Source: EUROPAa)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > décontamination des sols
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11 législation en matičre de protection du sol
законодательство в области сохранения почв
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil conservation legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect and prevent the loss of an area's surface layer of decomposed rock and organic material, valued for its nutrients and ability to support life. (Source: DES)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > législation en matičre de protection du sol
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12 composts et engrais naturels
природное удобрение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural fertiliser
Organic material added to the soil to supply chemical elements needed for plant nutrition. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > composts et engrais naturels
См. также в других словарях:
organic soil — noun : soil composed mostly of plant material … Useful english dictionary
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium
Organic farming and biodiversity — The effect of organic farming has been a subject of interest for researchers. Theory suggests that organic farming practices, which exclude the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, would be beneficial for biodiversity, and this has proven … Wikipedia
Soil horizon — Soil samples illustrating horizons (subsoil on right) A soil horizon is a specific layer in the land area that is parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath … Wikipedia
Soil life — or soil biota is a collective term for all the organisms living within the soil.OverviewIn a balanced soil, plants grow in an active and vibrant environment. The mineral content of the soil and its physical structure are important for their well… … Wikipedia
Soil carbon — is the generic name for carbon held within the soil, primarily in association with its organic content. This discussion begins with a brief introduction to soil carbon, its function within the soil, influences on soil carbon, and finally the… … Wikipedia
Organic food — Organic vegetables at a farmers market in Argentina Organic foods are foods that are produced using methods that do not involve modern synthetic inputs such as synthetic pesticides and chemical fertilizers, do not contain genetically modified… … Wikipedia
Organic horticulture — is the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants by following the essential principles of organic agriculture in soil building and conservation, pest management, and heirloom variety preservation. The Latin… … Wikipedia
Soil pH — is the pH of soil water. It is based on the measurement of pH, which depends on the activity of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution.There are many different methods to collect soil water, all which influence the measured soil pH in one way or… … Wikipedia
Soil structure — is determined by how individual soil granules clump or bind together and aggregate, and therefore, the arrangement of soil pores between them. Soil structure has a major influence on water and air movement, biological activity, root growth and… … Wikipedia
Organic fertilizer — Organic fertilizers are naturally occurring fertilizers (e.g. compost, manure). Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include manure, slurry, worm castings, peat, seaweed, humic acid, and guano. Sewage sludge use in organic agricultural… … Wikipedia